One of the primary objectives of our group is to study the diversity, distribution, and ecology of lichens and fungi in Armenia. The Caucasus region, including Armenia, is a biodiversity “hotspot” and is renowned for its rich flora and fauna. Currently, over 620 species of lichens and more than 1400 taxa of macroscopic fungi are known from Armenia.

The molecular phylogenetics of lichens and fungi, combined with traditional methods, enables the study and analysis of the evolution of species diversity and their relationships by examining genetic material. Our research interests are focused on genera such as Ramalina, Megaspora, and several others.

We have initiated the “Funga Barcoding Initiative in Armenia,” which is the first attempt at barcoding lichens and fungi in the region. DNA-based species identification using genetic barcodes is an innovative approach that can be applied in molecular taxonomy and biodiversity studies.

The conservation of Armenia’s funga, including lichens and fungi, is one of the group’s priorities. We conduct research on the conservation status of species with the goal of including them in Armenia’s and the IUCN Red Lists, assess threats, and study issues related to fungal conservation within the management plans of protected areas and forestries.